The subjectivity of values, from 'Ethics: inventing right and wrong' / J.L. Human freedom and the self / Roderick Chisholm -Īlternate possibilities and moral responsibility / Harry Frankfurt -įreedom and resentment / P.F. The self and the future / Bernard Williams. Personal identity, from 'Reasons and persons' / Derek Parfit. The dualist theory, from 'Personal identity' / Richard Swinburne. Of identity and diversity, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / John Locke. Numbers and other immaterial objects / Gideon Rosen -Ī thing and its matter / Stephen Yablo. Secondary qualities, from 'The subjective view' / Colin McGinn -įiction and metaphysics / Peter Van Inwagen. Armstrong -Īre "scientific" objects coloured? / C.L. The secondary qualities, from 'A materialist theory of mind' / D.M. Some further considerations concering our simple ideas, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / John Locke. The puzzle of transparency / Michael Tye. The hard problem of consciousness / David Chalmers. What is it like to be a bat? / Thomas Nagel -Īre mental states irreducible to neurobiological states?, from 'Neurophilosophy' / Patricia Smith Churchland. The nature of mental states / Hilary Putnam -Ĭan computers think?, from 'Minds, brains, and science' / John Searle. the real distinction between mind and body, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / René Descartes -ĭescartes' myth, from 'The concept of mind' / Gilbert Ryle. Meditation II: the nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body, and meditation VI. Ignorance of things in themselves / Rae Langton. Skepticism and inference to the best explanation / Jonathan Vogel. Proof of an external world / George Edward Moore. Of scepticism with regard to the senses / David Hume. Meditation I: what can be called into doubt, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / René Descartes. How can we know about the external world?. Skepticism about the internal world / Alex Byrne -ħ. Self-knowledge, from 'The concept of mind' / Gilbert Ryle. Introspection, from 'A materialism theory of the mind'. Man seen from the outside, from 'The world of perception' / Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Wittgenstein and other minds, from 'Wittgenstein on rules and private language' / Saul Kripke. The analogical inference to other minds / Alec Hyslop and Frank Cameron Jackson. How can you know your own mind, or the mind of another person?. The method of difference, from 'System of logic / John Stuart Mill -Ħ. The visual experience of causation / Susanna Siegel. Of the idea of necessary connexion, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding / David Hume. The inference to the best explanation / Gilbert Harman. The new riddle of induction, from 'Fact, fiction, and forecast' / Nelson Goodman. The problem of induction, from 'Replies to my critics / Karl Popper. The "justification" of induction, from 'Introduction to logical theory' / P.F. Sceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding, and sceptical solution of these doubts, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding, sections IV-V / David Hume. How can we know about what we have not observed?. Knowledge and belief / Timothy Williamson -Ĥ. The inescapability of Gettier problems / Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski. Is justified true belief knowledge? / Edmund Gettier -Įvidence one does not possess, from 'Thought' / Gilbert Harman. Is belief in God properly basic? / Alvin Plantinga. The wager, from 'Pensées' / Blaise Pascal. Is it reasonable to believe without evidence?. The argument from cosmological fine-tuning / Roger White -Ģ. Theism, from 'Three essays on religion' / John Stuart Mill. The argument from design, from 'Natural theology' / William Paley. The problem of evil and some varieties of atheism / William L. The five ways, from 'Summa theologica' / Thomas Aquinas. The ontological argument, from 'Proslogion' / Anslem of Canterbury.